Energy tax is a tax levied on the supply of gas and electricity to a consumer. The purpose of this tax is to reduce energy consumption and promote the transition to renewable energy sources."
Objectives of energy taxation
Reduction of energy consumption
By making energy consumption more expensive, businesses and consumers are encouraged to act more energy-efficiently and invest in energy-saving measures.
Promotion of renewable energy
Tax revenues can be used to provide subsidies and other financial support for the development and implementation of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy.
Reduction of CO2 emissions
By taxing fossil fuels, the emission of greenhouse gases is reduced, contributing to the fight against climate change.
Rates and structure of energy tax
The rates for energy tax vary depending on the type of energy source and consumption. Additionally, different rates may apply for households and businesses, with large consumers often paying higher rates.
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Environmental levies
Environmental levies are taxes imposed on activities or products that are harmful to the environment. These levies aim to internalize the costs of environmental damage and encourage businesses and consumers to make more environmentally friendly choices.
Examples of Environmental Levies
CO2 levy
A tax on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that companies must pay based on their level of emissions. This encourages companies to reduce their CO2 emissions by implementing more efficient production processes and technologies.
Waste disposal tax
A tax on the production and disposal of waste. This encourages businesses and consumers to reduce waste, recycle, and promote reuse.
